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・ Giuseppe Viscovich
・ Giuseppe Visenzi
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・ Giuseppe Vives
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Giuseppe Zanardelli
・ Giuseppe Zanata
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・ Giuseppe Zaniboni
・ Giuseppe Zannoni
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・ Giuseppe Zappella
・ Giuseppe Zauli
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・ Giuseppe Zeno
・ Giuseppe Zevola
・ Giuseppe Zigaina
・ Giuseppe Zimbalo
・ Giuseppe Zinanni


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Giuseppe Zanardelli : ウィキペディア英語版
Giuseppe Zanardelli

Giuseppe Zanardelli (October 29, 1826 – December 26, 1903) was an Italian jurisconsult, nationalist and political figure. He was the Prime Minister of Italy from February 15, 1901 to November 3, 1903. He was a distinguished jurist and eloquent orator. Zanardelli, representing the bourgeoisie from Lombardy, personified the classical 19th-century left liberalism, committed to suffrage expansion, anticlericalism, civil liberties, free trade and laissez-faire economics.〔De Grand, ''The hunchback's tailor'', (p. 17 )〕 Throughout his long political career he was among the most ardent advocats of freedom of conscience and divorce.〔Seton-Watson, ''Italy from liberalism to fascism'', pp. 47–48〕
==Early life==
Giuseppe Zanardelli was born in Brescia (Lombardy). A combatant in the volunteer corps during the First Italian War of Independence of 1848 between the Austrian Empire and the Kingdom of Sardinia, within the era of Italian unification (Risorgimento), he returned to Brescia after the lost battle of Novara.〔 (Biografia Giuseppe Zanardeli ), Camera dei deputati, portale storico〕 For a time earned a livelihood by teaching law, but was molested by the Austrian police and forbidden to teach in consequence of his refusal to contribute pro-Austrian articles to the press.
In 1859 he was forced to flee to Switzerland. He moved to Lugano, but returned in time to organize the insurrection of Brescia in the Second Italian War of Independence and welcomed Giuseppe Garibaldi in the city. Enlisted in the Cacciatori delle Alpi (Hunters of the Alps), he remained in the area until the armistice of Villafranca. With the annexation of Lombardy to Piedmont he was elected to Parliament in Turin.〔
Elected deputy in 1859, he received various administrative appointments, but only attained a political office in 1876 when the Left, of which he had been a prominent and influential member, came into power.〔

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